The People ARE The Brand

Three choice tidbits from Mike Manuel’s recent post: “Real Brand Engagement”

“People don’t want to engage with brands, they want to engage with the people behind the brands. ” – Mike Manuel

“Scream marketing fails because, all too often, it is just that, and if we are not in the mood to be screamed at, it fails or – worse – turns us off completely. The most powerful brand relationship is personal but with people who have akin values.” – David Philips

“In an ideal world, the people ARE the brand.” – Jarrett Nixon

Rock on.

(This is why Haystack exists.)

Werewolves In The Office

Your boss is a werewolf.

That person you always see in the elevator? Another one.

You’re one, too. Probably.

We are all many-faceted. Yet, the facets we show are very different at different times, depending on the context of the situations in which we find ourselves. At the office, dressed in Dockers and a button-down, we are expected to be “professional.” Here, we describe ourselves in terms of our experience and education, perhaps with a perfunctory snippet on two or three “safe” outside interests that are guaranteed not to raise any eyebrows.

This compartmentalization is not limited to the office. At a function with extended family, we are expected to be friendly and compassionate, and we describe ourselves in terms of where we sit in the patriarchy/matriarchy of our clan. With new friends, perhaps we describe ourselves based a little bit on “what we do,” perhaps a bit more on where we went to school, but we stay away from truly “personal” topics.

In any given situation, we are presented with a set of cultural expectations of how we should act and dress, what topics are acceptable for conversation, and what set of situational mores are in effect. Yet, with old friends, we are “ourselves.” The guard comes down, the drawbridges are lowered, and the connections are natural.

Inside The Werewolf, We Find A Russian Doll

This bicameral struggle becomes even more apparent when one has one or more online personae. Much has been made over the past few months about how “naked” one should get online, not in the carnal sense, but rather with respect to the personal and emotional, and how those aspects intersect with a “professional” personality.

Jory DesJardins
writes “[Blogging] is fun because it has allowed me such freedom to express myself but it hasn’t been all fun and games. Authenticity is not tantamount to irresponsibility. I’ve had to practice the art of diplomacy and learn to take myself a lot less seriously. I’ve had to clean up my relationships offline and enlist their support; I’ve had to maintain a degree of professionalism and discretion; and I had to define by personal blogging policy: what was off-limits (not much, apparently), what was my focus (basically anything pertaining to ME), and whose comments I would allow (basically anyone’s, provided they weren’t spamming me).

“Every blogger has to make these decisions for herself. It ain’t easy–it’s a constant re-defining of oneself. But once you get to your most accurate definition of your blogging self, your best ‘stuff’ comes out.”

This internal bridging of the personal and professional and resolution of the social conflict between the two is a significant leap, insurmountable for some. But, as DesJardins writes, it’s a necessary step on the path to letting one’s “best stuff” emerge. Only after the internal Rubicon has been crossed can the connections begin to be extended beyond the self and into one’s external community.

Progressively Taming The Werewolf

In order to span the gaps that exist between ourselves and our colleagues, to really span it and not just play-act yet another persona, we need to be able to connect, based on shared affinities and understanding. But we can’t get there all at once.

Progressive trust” and its counterpart “progressive disclosure” are required to build the external bridges. Both terms have their roots in systems design, and are nearly self-explanatory. “Progressive trust” refers to an increasing level of trust that can be built between parties based on prior levels of trust being successfully achieved, and “progressive disclosure” simply means to introduce (disclose) new information over time, at the point the recipient of the information is ready to accept and understand such information in context.

(Ever hear the phrase “TMI,” or “too much information?” That’s what happens when one tries to shortcut the progressive trust and progressive disclosure processes.)

Both progressive trust and progressive disclosure are the fundamental construction techniques required in order to achieve this goal of actual, non-superficial connection. They are the tools that allow us to take the internal and make it public, at a rate and in a manner that enables impedance matching with the others with whom we’re trying to connect.

Why Bother?

Why does it matter if we act differently at the office than we do at home? What does it matter if we don’t really connect with the people with whom we’re spending a third of our lives? Well, in addition to the personal thrashing that is required to keep all these personae in check, there’s also a body of research to indicate that business interactions are actually more profitable when individuals can connect the professional side of themselves with their personal affinities. This kind of connection has measurable benefit for all parties involved.

Perhaps the cornerstone of recent work in this area was done by Lichtenthal and Tellefsen, and is called “Toward a Theory of Buyer-Seller Similarity.” Lichetenthal and Tellefsen write, “These findings suggest that internal similarity [perceptions, attitudes, and values] can increase a business buyer’s willingness to trust a salesperson and follow the salesperson’s guidance, and therefore, increase the industrial salesperson’s effectiveness. In contrast, the literature also indicates that, under most circumstances, observable similarity [physical attributes and behavior] will exert a negligible influence on a business buyer’s perceptions or a salesperson’s effectiveness. Thus, the key finding is that it is more important for buyers and sellers to ‘think alike’ than ‘look alike’.”

Spanning

Tools to enable these personal bridges are appearing with increasing frequency in the media, not only via blogging, but with services such as Pandora (shared music, http://www.pandora.com), 43Things (shared goal-setting, http://www.43things.com) and host of both personal and enterprise social networking services. In fact, Howard Greenstein has written “Contact is King” (supplanting the old saw that “Content is King”), and it’s true.

With these changes, not only in technology but more importantly in the increased social acceptance of looking at individuals truly as individuals and not interchangeable cogs playing a predefined, scripted role, there will be an increasing ability to bridge the various aspects of ourselves into a cohesive whole and to connect, really connect, with our peers and colleagues, our friends and families.

And to tame the werewolves once and for all.

(note: thanks to ethan for the nudge)

Portland, You’re In The Top 10 With A Bullet

Spent last weekend in Portland with a group of old friends. Had never visited that fine city previously, and…I have to admit…I am smitten.

Positives:

  • A very real, laid-back vibe and no-nonsense attitude
  • Rogue (not only do they have the dead guy, but they have bacon as an appetizer on the menu, fercryinoutloud!)
  • Gorgeous natural surroundings
  • Public art that actually engages
  • A killer public transportation system
  • Coffee…everywhere

Negatives:

  • Um, nothing. Loved the place.

While there, Leif and I had a chance to spend an afternoon quaffing java with Aric Wood from XPlane. (If you’ve ever seen any of the cool and useful information graphics in magazines like Business 2.0, they were done by XPlane.) The key insight from the discussion:

“Time-to-understanding” in a conversation can be used as a competitive advantage.

In other words, if you (and, by proxy, your organization) can communicate and connect with a customer more quickly and more richly than the other guy, you have a significant lead in the race. How to do this? A “Top Five” list of do’s and don’ts:

1) Do use multiple modes of communication (written, verbal, visual, experiential) in order to communicate
2) Do look for common experiences and past shared reference points to which novel concepts can be tied
3) Do use the appopriate technology as a medium
4) Don’t use PowerPoint when a note card will do
5) Don’t bury the customer with loads of jargon and acronyms

Bonus: Don’t make things more complex than they really are

Portland, I’ll be back.

(photo credit: drewish)

Social Currency

Just finished the first session at the Innovation Marketing Conference, which was a presentation by Russ Klein, the CMO of Burger King. Short presentation, about 30 minutes or so, with a couple of key themes. The biggest “a-ha” that came out of the session was the idea of “social currency.” Rushkoff defines “social currency” thusly:

“Social currency is like a good joke. When a bunch of friends sit around and tell jokes, what are they really doing? Entertaining one another? Sure, for a start. But they are also using content — mostly unoriginal content that they’ve heard elsewhere — in order to lubricate a social occasion. And what are most of us doing when we listen to a joke? Trying to memorize it so that we can bring it somewhere else. The joke itself is social currency. “Invite Harry. He tells good jokes. He’s the life of the party.”

Think of this the next time you curse that onslaught of email jokes cluttering up your inbox. The senders think they’ve given you a gift, but all they really want is an excuse to interact with you. If the joke is good enough, this means the currency is valuable enough to earn them a response.

That’s why the most successful TV shows, web sites, and music recordings are generally the ones that offer the most valuable forms of social currency to their fans. Sometimes, like with mainstream media, the value is its universality. In the US right now, the quiz show “Who Wants to be a Millionaire?” is enjoying tremendous ratings because it gives its viewers something to talk about with one another the next day. It’s a form of mass spectacle. And, not coincidentally, what is the object of the game? To demonstrate one’s facility with a variety of forms of social currency! Contestants who can answer a long stream of questions about everything from sports and movies to science and history, are rewarded with a million dollars. They are social currency champions.”

It is currency, like the greenback, that we exchange with those around us as part of our everyday interactions. In other words, “social currency” is the stuff we talk about with our friends, and colleagues, and family.

Burger King’s Klein centered his presentation around this idea of social currency. (It was, in fact, a central them of BK’s investor road show as part of their IPO.) Is is the core of how they market. In his words, the reason BK markets is invoke the “Did you see that?!?!” factor around the water cooler. They see their marketing as a means to add BK memes to the “social currency” supply.

What other organizations do you think are very accomplished at adding “social currency” to the environment? Who gives us things to talk about?

Bonus question: In particular, do you agree with Klein’s assertion that Burger King is accomplishing its goal in this area?

Cavemen At The Fire


Campfire
Originally uploaded by Beej Jorgensen.


The title of this post was cribbed from one by the same name by Chris Brogan. In it, Brogan ponders why he writes, why he creates, why he does things that oftentimes seem to have no direct monetary outcome. What did he realize?

“We go off all day to hunt the mammoths, but at the end of the day, we gather round the fire to tell stories.

One pays the bills (we eat the mammoth); the other feeds our hearts (storytelling). It’s a reasonable thought.

I was talking with my wife about this last night. I said, ‘I’m questioning why I’m throwing so much effort into my own website, the three others I’m providing content for, the podcasts, the video, and all the various projects I’m doing. It’s not like I’m being paid.’

But the truth is, I’m getting value. I get value in talking with you. I’ve met so many engaging people, and every time one of you risks delurking and sending me an email, I meet a new friend. I’ve met people who’ve helped me build websites, people who’ve joined with me on Advisory Board discussions about what we should do with our careers. I’ve met fascinating people with passions for their own projects, and whose sites I read religiously now.

I feel that every day I post something new is another micro resume. I’m telling people out there what I stand for, how I think, what matters most to me. Some days, that’s probably not going to land me a job. Other days, it’s something that people might relate to.”

The whole post is here.

On a related note, had a great lunch on Thursday with Heather Gold. One of the key points we agreed on:

In an increasing number of situations, the personal is the professional.

In other words, the person, the whole person, should be able to show up at the office. Not just the cookie cutter caricature that is playing the role, but the whole person and all of his or her skills and perspectives and even weaknesses. More thoughts on this from Heather here.

BANG!

Paul McNamara has put together a set of incredibly well-researched and thought-provoking posts on how technology adoption occurs within businesses, and does a helluva persuasive job challenging some of the legends and lore that have built up over the past couple of decades (example: Why did the PC win the enterprise in the early 80’s? “The spreadsheet,” you say? Wrong.). Here are a few excerpts; I encourage you to check out the whole series. (n.b. If you got value out of Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the Chasm, you’ll likely learn a thing or two from Paul’s series as well.)

Part 1: What is a “p-wave?”

“Shifts in technology use in the business world often happen like earthquakes. At first, they are felt suddenly, like a p-wave. After the technology p-wave, things continue to shake in the industry — often for several years — like an s-wave. But it’s what happens during the p-wave that can determine winners and losers.”

Part 2: The PC Revolution and the Forgotten Killer App

“Conventional wisdom holds that the spreadsheet (Visicalc for Apple and Lotus 1-2-3 for the IBM PC) was the killer app that got PCs into big companies. It’s true that lots of PCs got sold into the Financial Services sector because of the spreadsheet. But this explanation is somewhat incomplete. Outside of the Financial Services sector, a less recognized force was also at work. A small spark had ignited big sales of PCs to Fortune 500 businesses: it was the introduction of the lowly 3270 emulator.”

Part 3: Linux Displaces Unix and the Myth of the Basement Hacker

“The Linux p-wave hit in 1998/1999. It wasn’t until halfway through the p-wave that we even realized what was going on. The way we found out was a story in itself. Our engineers had put a signature deep inside the OS that enabled a web-server to respond to a network query by saying “I’m an Apache web server that is running on Red Hat Linux”. Mike Prettejohn had formed a business called Netcraft which routinely pinged millions of web servers to gather statistics about the Internet and had figured out a way to read these signatures. Mike called me in late 1998 and said, ‘are you guys aware that Red Hat is about to overtake Microsoft in the number of web servers on the Internet?‘”

Part 4: Technology P-Waves — Jolts to the Market

“I’ve described how earthquakes happen in two phases — the p-wave (a short powerful impulse) and the s-wave (the sustained shaking). In reality, the p-wave and the s-wave emanate from the same spot. The reason we experience them as two different events is because they travel at different speeds. The p-wave travels much faster than the s-wave. How far you are from the epicenter will determine the time interval between when you experience the p-wave and when you experience the s-wave.

A technology shift happens the same way. The p-wave of a technology shift is characterized by large numbers of smaller-scale decision makers (individual contributors and first line managers) nearly simultaneously deciding to adopt a new approach. The technology p-wave travels fast because biz-sumers decide and act faster than larger-scale decision makers. They are closer to the problem and their decisions carry less risk.”

Part 5: Software Simplified — The Next Technology P-wave

“The truth is that if you talk to just about anyone on the front lines today, whether they are in sales, finance, manufacturing, marketing, or any other operating group, you find remarkable similarity in the stories they tell. They all feel like they’re not getting the applications they need to do their job well…If you talk to the IT guys, they are also frustrated. Deep down they understand the needs of their internal customers, but they simply don’t have the time or the budget to respond.

These are exactly the conditions that are ripe for a p-wave shift. And new generations of Web-Service approaches are exactly the right kind of solutions to start the cascade.”

I’m still wrapping my head around the whole thing, and I really like the metaphor of different types and speeds of adoption happening in parallel, via the p-wave and s-wave analogies. Good stuff, Paul.

(disclosure: coghead is a client)